1.1. Coal Ranks
1.2. Commercial Technologies for Coal Storage and Feed Preparation
1.3. Alternatives/Supplements to Coal- Feedstock Flexibility
1.3.1. Waste Streams
1.3.2. Biomass
1.3.3. Refinery Streams
1.4. DOE Supported R&D for Biomass/Waste Feed and Gasification
2.1. Water Usage in Coal to Power Applications
2.2. Water Usage in Hydrogen or Ammonia Synthesis Scenarios
2.3. Coal to Liquids and Water Use
2.4. Gasification Process Aqueous Effluents/Wastewater
2.5. Operating Experience and Plant Data on Waste Water Discharges
3.1. Commercial Technologies for Oxygen Production
3.2. Industrial Gases from Air Separation
3.3. DOE Supported R&D for Oxygen Separation
4.1. Solid Waste/Byproducts of Gasification: Background
4.2. Major Gasification Solid Byproducts
4.3. Chemical and Leachate Characterization of Gasifier Slag
4.4. Gasifier By-Product Handling Experience
4.5. Assessment of Disposal Options for Gasifier Solid By-Products
4.6. Assessment of Gasifier By-Product Utilization
4.7. Slag Utilization
4.8. Comparison of the Environmental Performance of IGCC with PC and Fluidized Bed Power Plants
5.1. Gasification Introduction
5.1.1. Fundamentals
5.1.2. Reactions & Transformations
5.1.3. Detailed Gasification Chemistry
5.1.4. Thermodynamics and Kinetics
5.1.5. Syngas Composition
5.1.6. Syngas Optimized for Intended Products
5.2. Commercial Gasifiers
5.2.1. Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifiers
5.2.2. Entrained Flow Gasifiers
5.2.3. Fluidized Bed Gasifiers
5.2.4. Gasifiers & Gasification Technology for Special Apps & Alternative Feedstocks
5.2.5. Gasifiers and Impact of Coal Rank and Coal Properties
5.3. R&D for Gasifier Optimization/Plant Supporting Systems
5.3.1. Refractory Improvement
5.3.2. Instrumentation/Sensors
5.3.3. Gasification Simulation and Modeling
5.4. DOE Gasification Systems Program and Benefits
6.1. Commercial Technologies for Syngas Cleanup
6.2. Syngas Contaminant Removal and Conditioning
6.2.1. Acid Gas Removal (AGR)
6.2.2. Sulfur Recovery and Tail Gas Treating
6.2.3. Particulate Removal
6.2.4. Mercury/Toxics Emissions
6.2.5. COS Hydrolysis
6.2.6. Water Gas Shift & Hydrogen Production
6.3. Developmental Syngas Cleanup Technology
6.4. DOE Supported R&D Projects for Syngas Cleanup Technology
6.5. Emissions Advantages of Gasification
7.1. Why Hydrogen?
7.2. Hydrogen & Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal
7.3. Technologies for Hydrogen Production
7.3.1. Gasification-Based Hydrogen Production without Carbon Capture
7.3.2. Gasification-Based Hydrogen Production with Carbon Capture
7.4. Technology for SNG Production
7.5. SNG from Coal: Process & Commercialization
7.5.1. Great Plains Synfuels Plant
7.5.2. Weyburn Project
7.5.3. Carbon Sequestration
7.6. DOE Supported R&D for Production of Hydrogen
8.1. Commercial Power Production based on Gasification
8.2. Typical IGCC Configuration
8.3. IGCC Process Unit Operations
8.4. IGCC Efficiency / Performance
8.5. Syngas Composition for IGCC
8.6. IGCC Project Examples
8.6.1. Wabash River Coal Gasification Repowering Project
8.6.2. Tampa Electric IGC-Cycle Project
8.6.3. Nuon Power Buggenum IGCC Plant
8.6.4. Elcogas Puertollano IGCC Plant
8.6.5. Knowledge Gained from IGCC Projects
8.7. Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emissions
8.8. Sulfur Oxides (SOx) Emissions
8.9. Gasification-based Cogeneration/Coproduction
8.10. DOE Supported Gasification R&D for Production of Clean Power
8.11. Turbines Program
9.1. CO2 Capture and Gasification
9.2 Carbon Dioxide Capture Approaches
9.3 CO2 Capture Technology Options
9.4 Specific Impacts on IGCC Plant Designs from CO2 Capture
10.1. Gasoline & Diesel
10.2. Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis
10.2.1. Commercial Use of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis
10.2.2. Fischer-Tropsch Efficiency & Performance
10.3. Syngas Conversion to Methanol
10.3.1. Methanol Plant Process Configurations
10.3.2. LPMEOH™ Process
10.4. Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline
10.5. Indirect Liquefaction Processes
10.6. Direct Liquefaction Processes
10.7. DOE Supported R&D for Liquid Fuels/Advanced Fuels Synthesis
