Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), a promising technology that can efficiently produce energy using fossil fuels with no moving parts and low emissions, present a particularly perplexing economic challenge: current systems operate at maximum efficiency between 700 and 1000 degrees Celsius, but such high temperatures shorten their service life, requiring more frequent fuel cell stack replacements. Lowering the operating temperature makes them last longer, but requires additional cells in the stack to deliver the same performance, and that drives up costs.
About
News and Events
Research and Programs
Carbon Management Point Source Carbon Capture Carbon Dioxide Removal Carbon Dioxide Conversion Carbon Transport & Storage Hydrogen with Carbon Management
Resource Sustainability Methane Mitigation Technologies Minerals Sustainability Natural Gas Decarbonization and Hydrogen Technologies Advanced Remediation Technologies Energy Asset Transformation
Key Lab Initiatives Advanced Alloys Signature Center (AASC) Science-based Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Institute (SAMI) Center for Microwave Chemistry (CMC) Center for Sustainable Fuels and Chemicals (CSFC)
Energy Technology Development Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Battery Workforce Initiative Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response Office of ElectricityGrid Resilience
Business
Library
Explore our Library
![business researcher image](https://netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/library-nav-img.jpg)
Approved Categorical Exclusions Environmental Assessments Environmental Impact Statements Oil and Gas Projects Summaries NETL Fact Sheets NETL Newsletters Publication Search Energy Data Exchange (EDX) FECM External R&D Final Technical Reports Summary Information for External R&D Awards Technical Reports Series (TRS) Peer Review Reports Interagency Working Group Initial Report
- Research and Programs
- Carbon Management
- Core Competencies
- Resource Sustainability
- University Training & Research
- Key Lab Initiatives
- Energy Technology Development
- Featured Infrastructure
- Methane Emissions Reduction Program
-
- Business
- Technology Transfer
-
- Library
- Energy Analysis
-
- About
- News and Events
- Education