Researchers at NETL and the University of Wyoming report that using brackish water — water that is not suitable for drinking or irrigation because it contains between 1,000 and 35,000 parts per million of dissolved solids — to cool power plants can reduce freshwater consumption by 94% to 100%.
The results of the study were reported in a paper published online by Nature Portfolio and available here.
Thermoelectric power plants boil water to create steam, which then turns turbines that generate electricity. After the steam has passed through turbines, it must be cooled into water before it can be reused to produce more electricity.
In the United States, 90% of electricity comes from thermoelectric power plants that require cooling.
Nicholas Siefert, Ph.D., a research mechanical engineer at NETL, said power plants are a major source of water consumption in the United States.
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