Back to Top
Skip to main content
NETL Logo

Montana State University is developing new mineralization precipitation technologies capable of sealing near-wellbore leakage pathways under a variety of pressure and temperature conditions in the presence of CO2 and brine to help ensure CO2 permanence within the storage formation. The minerals are promoted by enzymatic and thermal degradation of urea which results in mineral precipitation. The minerals can withstand significantly greater temperature than certain microbe precipitation techniques explored during previous development efforts. The project is combining the use of laboratory testing at elevated temperatures and simulation modeling to determine the most applicable mineral sealing strategy. The selected strategy will be deployed in a field experiment in the Montana State University’s Danielson Test Well which contains multiple fluids including brine and CO2 (Figure 1). The longevity of the mineral seal is being assessed with laboratory, modeling, and well logging and characterization techniques. The project team is building on its previous successes with biomineralization technology development by targeting the use of the identified active catalyst enzyme (instead of the entire cell) and direct thermal hydrolysis of urea to drive mineral precipitation. This will facilitate engineered mineralization sealing at greater depths and higher temperatures than is currently possible with biomineralization technology.

image_plp
Figure 1: Well diagram for the Montana State University Danielson well and cement evaluation log. Tan in the far right track indicates bonded cement, the red indicates gaps between the casing and cement
plp_DOD_share
Off
Presentations_plp
Principal Investigator
Dr. Adrienne Phillips
adrienne.phillips@ce.montana.edu
Project Benefits

This project’s mineralization technologies use low viscosity fluids that contain very small (1 µm or lower range) particulates (i.e. enzyme) or no particulates at all (mineralization fluids) to promote sealing. This allows flow through narrow leakage channels and through porous media to facilitate sealing of fracture networks, cement gaps, and potentially the rock formation surrounding the wellbore. The impact of a successful project is the development of a technology that can seal small aperture leaks with spatial distribution along narrow pathways such as cement casing interfaces to improve wellbore integrity. This is of great interest to oil and gas industry stakeholders and carbon storage researchers.

Project ID
FE0026513
Website
Montana State University
http://www.montana.edu/